BCs 101

Herding group

Hard-working, agile and oh-so-smart, the Border Collie is a dog who needs a job, of one sort or another. The breed is renowned not only for herding work but also for canine agility where precision and speed put these dogs atop the awards podium more often than not. They’ve worked chasing geese at airports, assisting people with disabilities, finding lost people … the list goes on.

Nationwide Outline Icons Vibrant Blue Heart 24x24pxWhat we love about BCs

Arguably the smartest, hardest working of all breeds.

Their success as companions is wholly dependent on their family’s ability and commitment to keeping the Border Collie’s brain and body active. They are devoted to their families, politely tolerant of friends and generally disinterested in strangers. The Border Collie is good with kids, other dogs, and smaller family pets, but may on occasion attempt to herd them.

Energy level
Energy LevelEnergy Level
Bark level
  • bark-very-vocalVery vocal
  • bark-talkativeTalkative
  • bark-as-neededAs needed
Size
18 to 33 inches tall
Group Size Medium
Lifespan
12 to 15 years
020
Weight
30 to 55 lbs
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Mature adult BC

5 years to 8 years

Risk level for common BC conditions

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Trauma

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Seizures

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Dental disease

Senior BC

9+ years

Risk level for common BC conditions

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Vestibular syndrome

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Arthritis

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Kidney failure

BC puppy

0 to 6 months

Risk level for common BC conditions

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Foreign body ingestion

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Gastritis

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Trauma

Young adult BC

7 months to 4 years

Risk level for common BC conditions

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Foreign body ingestion

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Trauma

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Urinary tract infection

Mature adult BC

5 years to 8 years

Risk level for common BC conditions

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Trauma

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Seizures

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Dental disease

Senior BC

9+ years

Risk level for common BC conditions

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Vestibular syndrome

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Arthritis

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Kidney failure

BC puppy

0 to 6 months

Risk level for common BC conditions

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Foreign body ingestion

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Gastritis

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Trauma

Young adult BC

7 months to 4 years

Risk level for common BC conditions

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Foreign body ingestion

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Trauma

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Urinary tract infection

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Nationwide can help you save on your Border Collie's health care no matter what lifestage they’re in.

Get your Border Collie’s health information in a free report

Tricolor

Border Collies were essential to the plot of “Babe,” a movie about a pig who learned to herd sheep by asking them nicely. While one of the BCs, Fly (a common Border Collie name) was kind to Babe as were her puppies, her mate Rex was dismissive of the pig’s technique, although he came around in time to save the day. The 1995 movie grossed nearly a quarter of billion dollars worldwide.

Border Collie coat care and colors

The Border Collie comes in short- and longer-haired varieties, with working line dogs generally having shorter fur and less of it. The coats are dense with downy undercoats; combing down to the skin and then brushing reduces shedding. Working dogs come in any colors or markings, while show-line dogs come in 17 options, although variations of black and white are most common.

Avoid wrestling matches with adult dogs at nail trim time by acclimating puppies to having their feet handled and nails attended to. Some dogs better tolerate nail grinding rather than trimming.

How often should I groom my Border Collie?

Some Border Collies are short-haired, while others have medium-length coats. The short-haired BCs are fine with a weekly brushing, nail trim and bath as needed. Longer-coated Border Collies should be bathed as needed, taking care to clip or comb out any mats or tangles. They need to be combed and brushed down to the skin regularly, and nails kept clipped or ground short.

Should I trim my Border Collie’s hair?

Trimming is not necessary for short-haired Border Collies, and usually not done on longer-coated BCs either. Regular brushing -- combing for the longer-haired BCs -- along with trimming out the occasional mat will keep your BC in fine shape.

How do I keep my Collie’s coat shiny?

The key to keeping your Border Collie's coat healthy and shiny can be found both on the inside and on the outside of a dog. Good health, good nutrition and veterinary-prescribed parasite control will show up as a healthy, shiny coat. Regular combing, brushing and bathing as needed will keep a Border Collie's healthy coat looking great.

BC exercise & training

Full speed ahead

Exercise level

Border Collies need a great deal of exercise for their bodies and their minds. Daily heart-thumping exercise and mind games are best, and consider sports such as canine agility.

Class star

Trainability

The brilliant and accomplished Border Collie will train you if you don’t train your Border Collie. Keep things fun by providing ever more things to learn.

BC fun facts

Top girl names for BCs

100%

of BCs are female

0%

of BCs are male

Top boy names for BCs

Nationwide loves Border Collies of every name, from Aaron to Zog the Destroyer

Other breeds like BCs

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In North America, the Collie was made popular more than a century ago by the author Albert Payson Terhune, whose Sunnybank Collies can still be found among the ancestors of today’s dogs. Terhune’s books – Lad: A Dog” is perhaps best known – are avidly traded among Collie fans, who flock with their dogs to a park in New Jersey for an annual celebration where the Terhune home once stood.

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