Shih Tzus 101

Toy group

Although they were developed to reign in the royal courts of China, the Shih Tzu has never been a dog to look down on anyone. Today they are just as comfortable in posh pied-à-terres as they are in more modest homes, a friendly face to all and a happy companion to families of all kinds.

Nationwide Outline Icons Vibrant Blue Heart 24x24pxWhat we love about Shih Tzus

Few breeds are more loving than this one

Bright and eager to please, Shih Tzus are especially good companions for seniors. As is common with short-nosed dogs, they are prone to overheating. Their favorite place will always be the closest lap, preferably in air-conditioned home.

Energy level
Energy LevelEnergy Level
Bark level
  • bark-very-vocalVery vocal
  • bark-talkativeTalkative
  • bark-as-neededAs needed
Size
9 to 10.5 inches tall
Group Size Small
Lifespan
10 to 18 years
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Weight
9 to 16 lbs
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Mature adult Shih Tzu

6 years to 9 years

Risk level for common Shih Tzu conditions

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Corneal (eye) ulcer

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Urinary bladder stones

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Ocular (eye) trauma

Senior Shih Tzu

10+ years

Risk level for common Shih Tzu conditions

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Cataracts

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Urinary bladder stones

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Valvular heart disease

Shih Tzu puppy

0 to 6 months

Risk level for common Shih Tzu conditions

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Umbilical hernia

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Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)

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Ear infection

Young adult Shih Tzu

7 months to 5 years

Risk level for common Shih Tzu conditions

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Corneal (eye) ulcer

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Constipation

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Ocular (eye) trauma

Mature adult Shih Tzu

6 years to 9 years

Risk level for common Shih Tzu conditions

risk-level-bar

Corneal (eye) ulcer

risk-level-bar

Urinary bladder stones

risk-level-bar

Ocular (eye) trauma

Senior Shih Tzu

10+ years

Risk level for common Shih Tzu conditions

risk-level-bar

Cataracts

risk-level-bar

Urinary bladder stones

risk-level-bar

Valvular heart disease

Shih Tzu puppy

0 to 6 months

Risk level for common Shih Tzu conditions

risk-level-bar

Umbilical hernia

risk-level-bar

Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)

risk-level-bar

Ear infection

Young adult Shih Tzu

7 months to 5 years

Risk level for common Shih Tzu conditions

risk-level-bar

Corneal (eye) ulcer

risk-level-bar

Constipation

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Ocular (eye) trauma

Shih Tzu GettyImages-889504356

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In Mandarin, "Shih Tzu" translates to "lion dog" due to the breed's resemblance to traditional Chinese guardian lions, also known as "foo dogs." Statues of foo dogs were believed to have protective qualities and were often placed around palaces and temples. The breed’s name pays homage to its majestic appearance and the role it held as a cherished companion in ancient China.

Shih Tzu coat care and colors

The Shih Tzu has a glorious coat, but without daily combing and brushing it quickly becomes a tangled mess. For that reason, most Shih Tzus are kept clipped short by a professional groomer. While that makes home coat care easier, it does make for cold dogs on winter days, so it’s best to have a sweater on hand for warmth as needed. Additionally, acclimating puppies to having their feet handled will make a lifetime of nail trims easier.

Can I groom my Shih Tzu's hair in different styles, or should I stick to a specific cut?

You can groom your Shih Tzu into any style you like or have a groomer do it. Whatever the clip, having it done every 6 to 8 weeks will reduce shedding and make your Shih Tzu's coat maintenance a breeze.

Do Shih Tzus shed a lot?

All dogs shed, some a little and some a lot. Shih Tzus are moderate shedders, but if kept clipped, they hardly shed at all. If you keep your Shih Tzu clipped, weekly brushing will keep the coat in fine shape and catch any fur before it falls.

How often should I groom my Shih Tzu?

The coat of an unclipped Shih Tzu needs daily attention -- combing and brushing down to the skin to prevent mats and tangles. If you keep your Shih Tzu clipped, though, a weekly brushing/combing session is all you need, along with baths as required for dirt or odors.

Shih Tzu exercise & training

Loves walks

Exercise level

An easy-going dog who’s maybe a little too fond of couch time, the Shih Tzu benefits from regular walks and play sessions to keep them fit and trim. Make a game of activity to engage them.

Class clown

Trainability

The sweet, easy-to-please nature of the Shih Tzu makes teaching good manners a breeze. Use praise and small treats to reward them.

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Shih Tzu fun facts

Top girl names for Shih Tzus

100%

of Shih Tzus are female

0%

of Shih Tzus are male

Top boy names for Shih Tzus

Nationwide loves Shih Tzus of every name, from Aaron to Zog the Destroyer

Other breeds like Shih Tzus

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